175 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
175 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 数组
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description:
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published: true
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date: 2024-03-21T11:15:46.175Z
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tags: 算法
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editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2024-03-21T11:15:46.175Z
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---
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# 二分法
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```ts
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function search(nums: number[], target: number): number {
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let left:number = 0;
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let right:number = nums.length - 1;
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while (left <= right) {
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let mid:number = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
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if (nums[mid] < target) {
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left = mid + 1;
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} else if (nums[mid] > target) {
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right = mid - 1;
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} else {
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return mid;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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};
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```
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# 移除元素
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给你一个数组 nums 和一个值 val,你需要 原地 移除所有数值等于 val 的元素,并返回移除后数组的新长度。
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```ts
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function removeElement(nums: number[], val: number): number {
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let fast: number = 0, slow: number = 0;
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while (fast < nums.length) {
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if (nums[fast] !== val) {
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nums[slow++]=nums[fast]
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}
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fast++;
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}
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return slow;
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};
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```
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# 有序数组的平方
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给你一个按 非递减顺序 排序的整数数组 nums,返回 每个数字的平方 组成的新数组,要求也按 非递减顺序 排序。
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示例 1:
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输入:nums = [-4,-1,0,3,10]
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输出:[0,1,9,16,100]
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解释:平方后,数组变为 [16,1,0,9,100],排序后,数组变为 [0,1,9,16,100]
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示例 2:
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输入:nums = [-7,-3,2,3,11]
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输出:[4,9,9,49,121]
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```ts
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function sortedSquares(nums: number[]): number[] {
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let resArr: number[] = [];
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let i: number = 0, j: number = nums?.length - 1;
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while (i <= j) {
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if (Math.abs(nums[i]) >= nums[j]) {
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resArr.unshift(nums[i] ** 2)
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i++;
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} else {
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resArr.unshift(nums[j] ** 2)
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j--;
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}
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}
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return resArr;
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};
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```
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# 长度最小的子数组
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给定一个含有 n 个正整数的数组和一个正整数 s ,找出该数组中满足其和 ≥ s 的长度最小的 连续 子数组,并返回其长度。如果不存在符合条件的子数组,返回 0。
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示例:
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输入:s = 7, nums = [2,3,1,2,4,3]
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输出:2
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解释:子数组 [4,3] 是该条件下的长度最小的子数组。
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```ts
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function minSubArrayLen(target: number, nums: number[]): number {
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let res: number = nums.length + 1;
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let sum: number = 0;
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let i: number = 0;
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for (let j = 0; j < nums?.length; j++) {
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sum += nums[j];
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if (sum >= target) {
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while (sum - nums[i] >= target) {
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sum -= nums[i++];
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}
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res = Math.min(res, j - i + 1);
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}
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}
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return res === nums.length + 1 ? 0 : res;
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};
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```
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# 螺旋矩阵II
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给定一个正整数 n,生成一个包含 1 到 n^2 所有元素,且元素按顺时针顺序螺旋排列的正方形矩阵。
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示例:
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输入: 3 输出: [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ] ]
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```ts
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function generateMatrix(n: number): number[][] {
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let di: number = 0;
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const res: number[][] = new Array(n).fill(1).map(i => new Array(n));
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let num = 1;
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while (di <= n >> 1) {
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for (let j: number = di; j < n - di - 1; j++) {
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res[di][j] = num++;
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}
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for (let j: number = di; j < n - di - 1; j++) {
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res[j][n - di - 1] = num++;
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}
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for (let j: number = n - di - 1; j > di; j--) {
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res[n - di - 1][j] = num++;
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}
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for (let j: number = n - di - 1; j > di; j--) {
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res[j][di] = num++;
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}
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di++
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}
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if (n % 2 === 1) {
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res[di - 1][di - 1] = num;
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}
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return res;
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};
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```
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# 三数之和
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给你一个包含 n 个整数的数组 nums,判断 nums 中是否存在三个元素 a,b,c ,使得 a + b + c = 0 ?请你找出所有满足条件且不重复的三元组。
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注意: 答案中不可以包含重复的三元组。
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示例:
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给定数组 nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
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满足要求的三元组集合为: [ [-1, 0, 1], [-1, -1, 2] ]
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```ts
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function threeSum(nums: number[]): number[][] {
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nums.sort((a, b) => a - b);
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let length = nums.length;
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let left: number = 0,
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right: number = length - 1;
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let resArr: number[][] = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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if (nums[i]>0) {
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return resArr; //nums经过排序后,只要nums[i]>0, 此后的nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right]均大于0,可以提前终止循环。
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}
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if (i > 0 && nums[i] === nums[i - 1]) {
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continue;
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}
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left = i + 1;
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right = length - 1;
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while (left < right) {
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let total: number = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];
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if (total === 0) {
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resArr.push([nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]]);
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left++;
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right--;
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while (nums[right] === nums[right + 1]) {
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right--;
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}
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while (nums[left] === nums[left - 1]) {
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left++;
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}
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} else if (total < 0) {
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left++;
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} else {
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right--;
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}
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}
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}
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return resArr;
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};
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``` |